Moroccan Sesame Spice Cookies (Chebakia)
Ingredients
2 cups flour
½ cup sesame seeds, toasted
1 teaspoon cinnamon
½ teaspoon anise seed, ground
pinch saffron threads, crumbled
½ teaspoon baking powder
¼ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon palm sugar
¼ teaspoon turmeric (for yellow coloring)
½ teaspoon instant yeast
¼ cup water, warmed
1 teaspoon white vinegar
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil (or coconut oil)
2 tablespoons butter, melted
1 egg
handful of almonds, roasted
water, as needed for mixing dough
vegetable oil for frying
Garnish and glaze:
1 cup honey
½ – 1 tablespoon orange blossom water (to taste)
3 tablespoons sesame seeds
Directions
To toast the sesame seeds, heat a dry skillet over medium. Add the seeds and cook until lightly browned, stirring occasionally (about 3 – 5 minutes). Remove and set aside.
Making chebakia dough
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
Spread the almonds in a single layer on a baking sheet. Roast in the oven for about 15 minutes, or until they lightly brown.
Using a food processor, grind just until the almonds reach a fine powder—pulsing in short bursts so you don’t wind up making almond butter. Set almond flour aside.
In a small mixing bowl, dissolve the yeast in ¼ cup warm water. When the yeast begins to bubble, it is ready for use.
Using a mortar and pestle, grind the anise seeds, saffron threads and toasted sesame seeds until they become very fine and the sesame seeds begin to release their oils.
Into a medium mixing bowl, add vinegar, oil, butter, egg, and yeast mixture. Use a whisk to combine. Set aside.
In a large mixing bowl, combine flour, ground sesame seeds, cinnamon, ground seeds and spice mixture, baking powder, salt, palm sugar, and turmeric.
Whisk to mix thoroughly, and then stir in the wet ingredients. Use your hands to mix the dough. Add small amounts of flour if dough is too wet, or water if dough is crumbly and dry. Continue mixing until dough is smooth and moist but not sticky.
Transfer the dough into a bowl and cover with a clean kitchen towel. Set aside to rise about 15 – 20 minutes.
Place dough on a lightly floured surface and roll out to about ¼ inch thick.
Using a cookie cutter or knife, cut dough into 3 inch squares. Make four slices, from just below the top of each square, to just above the bottom, so you have five equally spaced strips cut inside the square.
Folding the chebakia cookies into roses (a.k.a. working cookie art magic)
Pick up a square and thread your right-hand middle finger under the first strip of dough, over the second, under the third, over the fourth and under the fifth. Now you should have strips 1, 3 and 5 laying over your finger. So far so good, right?
Now, using your left hand, grasp the bottom-left corner of the dough and wrap it up around (behind) your strip-laden index finger so the bottom and top left-hand corners meet. Pinch together the two left-hand corners. You now have a partial cocoon with strips 1, 3 and 5 over the top of your finger and strips 2 and 4 under. If you’ve gotten this far, congratulations! Here comes the truly tricky part…
Begin turning your cookie inside out by pulling strip 3 (in the middle) over strip 5 (on the left), and strip 1 (on the right) slightly over strip 3. As you gently peel the strips off your finger, spread strips 1 and 2 (making a space between the first set of strips that straddled your middle finger), carefully pressing the remaining, twisted strips up through the center. You should have the rough shape of a flower. Right? Don’t worry, you have more to practice with.
Place your flower cookie on the working surface and repeat this process to fold the remaining cookies. Don’t forget to breathe.
Making glaze
In a saucepan, bring the honey and orange blossom water to a boil. Reduce heat to medium-low and keep hot while frying the cookies.
Frying chebakia
Heat 1 inch of oil over medium-high in a frying pan. When the oil is hot, lower your chebakia cookies into the oil and cook in small batches until they turn deep golden brown (about 2 – 3 minutes per side).
Use a slotted spoon to transfer the fried chebakia works of art into the saucepan with honey glaze sauce. Allow the cookies to soak up the honey for about 5 minutes before removing them. Place the cookies in a sieve or heatproof colander set over a bowl and allow them to cool. Sprinkle their gorgeous little tops with sesame seeds and serve after they’ve completely cooled down. Pat yourself on the back while chewing delightedly for a job a well done.